Lists

Rule Changes

Year Rule Change
1894 No one wearing projecting nails or iron plates on his shoes, or any metal substance, is allowed to play. No greasy or sticky substance shall be used on players.
1903 If head protectors are worn, there can be no sole leather or other hard or unyielding substances in their construction. Leather cleats on shoes allowed.
1908 First documented jersey numbers used by Washington & Jefferson.
1915 Numbers added to jerseys.
1927 Rubber cleats allowed, but under no conditions are cleats to be dangerously sharp.
1930 No player shall wear equipment that endangers players. Head protectors or jerseys so similar in color to the ball as to give an unfair advantage are forbidden.
1933 Head protectors or helmets recommended to be worn by all players.
1937 All players must wear minimum 6-inch numerals on front and minimum 8-inch numerals on back of jerseys.
1939 All players must wear helmets.
1946 Minimum 8-inch numerals on front and minimum 10-inch numerals on back of jerseys, of a single color in sharp contrast with the jersey color.
1948 One-inch kicking tees permitted.
1951 Any circular or ring cleat prohibited unless it has rounded edges and a wall at least 3/16-inch thick. Face masks added to helmet; must be nonbreakable molded plastic with rounded edges.
1962 All players recommended to wear properly fitted mouth protectors.
1965 Two-inch kicking tees permitted.
1966 Players prohibited from wearing equipment with electronic, mechanical or other signal devices for communicating with any source.
1968 Metal face masks having surfaces with material as resilient as rubber are allowed.
1970 Shoe cleats more than one-half inch in length (changed from three-quarters inch) prohibited.
1972 All players must wear mouth protectors, beginning with 1973 season.
1973 All players shall wear head protectors with a secured chin strap.
1974 All players shall wear shoulder pads.
1976 All players shall wear hip pads and thigh guards.
1979 Beginning in 1981, one team shall wear white jerseys.
1982 Tearaway jersey eliminated by charging a timeout.
1983 Mandatory white jersey for visiting teams.
1986 Therapeutic or preventive knee braces must be worn under the pants.
1989 Kicking tees eliminated for field goals and extra-point attempts.
1991 Rib and back pad covering mandatory.
1994 Standards established to limit glove stickiness. Jerseys that extend below the top of the pants must be tucked into the pants.
1995 Home team may wear white jerseys if both teams agree before the season.
1996 Cleats limited to one-half inch in length; violators disqualified for remainder of game and entire next game. Rule a dead ball when a ball carrier's helmet comes completely off. Jerseys must extend to top of pants and must be tucked in if longer.
1997 All players on same team must wear white or team-colored socks of same design and length. Leg coverings, such as tights, must be in team colors and of uniform design for all players.
1998 All eye shields must be clear (transparent) and made from molded and rigid material. Institutions may memorialize a player with a patch or decal not greater than 1½ inches in diameter.
1999 Visible bandanas are ruled an illegal uniform attachment. Eye shields that are not clear are permitted only with proper documentation and medical approval.
2000 A maximum of two defensive players are allowed to wear 4-by-12-inch white towels without markings attached to the front belt.
2004 A glove cannot include any additional material that connects any of the fingers and/or thumb. Updated towel rules for offensive and defensive players.
2006 Length of the kicking tee shortened to one inch. Use of eye shields that are not clear during games eliminated.
2013 Two players playing the same position may not wear the same number during the game.
2018 Knee pads required to cover the knees.
2020 No more than two teammates are allowed to wear the same number during a game. Number 0 is a legal jersey number.